![]() ![]() For the United States, the ideal world was one in which democratically governed nations would coexist peacefully, enjoying economic prosperity thanks to capitalistic endeavors. Although they had united to defeat Hitler, their deep-seated differences now returned to the fore. ![]() The United States and the Soviet Union each saw themselves as the rightful leader of the world emerging from the ashes of the war. It was about to be superseded by the United States and the Soviet Union, whose ideological differences shaped the postwar world. Britain, though pounded by German air raids, had escaped invasion, but it had been severely weakened by the war and could no longer be the world leader it had been. The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), while badly bloodied, had also emerged relatively whole its immense size and population had spared it the scale of destruction suffered by the rest of Europe. ![]() Its territory and national infrastructure remained intact, its economy was strong, and its civilian population had gone unharmed. Of all the great powers, only the United States had been relatively unaffected by World War II. In the summer of 1945, the world looked much different from the way it had five years before. However, by no means did they agree on the manner in which to do so, and their differences in goals and political ideology threatened to plunge the world back into conflict almost as soon as it had emerged from it. ![]()
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